Dunhuang Travel FAQ
What is the ideal number of days for a Gansu trip combined with a visit to Xi'an?
If you want both Xi'an and Gansu in one journey, set aside at least 10 days. Break it as 3 full days in Xi'an, then 4 days in Gansu (Lanzhou, Zhangye, Dunhuang) and use the fast train for input/output. The connection is smooth: from Xi'an to Lanzhou is about 3.5 hours by high-speed rail, and from Dunhuang you can fly back to Xi'an or onward to Chengdu.
Do I need a special permit to visit the Mogao Caves?
No special permit is required beyond an advance reservation. Your passport is sufficient. The cave visit is led by a guide and you'll be given a timed entry. Do bring a light jacket — inside the caves the temperature feels about 20°C colder than outside, especially in summer.
Is it better to fly or take a train between Lanzhou and Dunhuang?
For most travelers, take the high-speed train from Lanzhou to Zhangye, then the ordinary express (or plane) from Zhangye to Dunhuang. The direct overnight sleeper from Lanzhou to Dunhuang saves a hotel night and arrives at 7 a.m., but it uses limited berths, so book 30 days early. Flying is also viable, but airports are far from the city — roughly 40 minutes in Lanzhou, 45 minutes in Dunhuang.
How many days should I spend in Gansu if I'm especially interested in photography?
If your main goal is photography, add an extra day to Dunhuang and a half day to Zhangye. That means 6 days for the loop, or 7 with Xiahe. The key is to position yourself for late afternoons — most people only stay the middle of the day and then leave. For a sunrise on the Danxia, stay overnight in a nearby hotel (there's a spot called "Danyuan") and you'll have the platforms almost to yourselves.
Can I visit Gansu in 3 days without missing the essential scenery?
Yes, but only if you downgrade your expectations. The most accessible essential for a 3-day trip is Lanzhou plus a boat excursion to Bingling Temple. If you're chasing the rainbow mountains of Zhangye or the Mogao Caves, you need at least 2 full days in each city alone. For a short trip, focus on one highlight rather than two — you'll thank me later.
5. Do I need a special permit to visit Gansu?
For most tourists, no special permit is needed beyond your ordinary Chinese visa. However, if you plan to venture into border areas or certain ethnic minority zones, check local rules. Always verify the latest visa requirements on the National Immigration Administration site.
4. What's the fastest way to get from Dunhuang to Zhangye?
The bullet train (D-series) takes about 2.5 hours. Flights do exist, but they often connect through Lanzhou, so the train is faster. Book tickets online via Trip.com or the official railway website 12306.cn.
3. Is it safe to travel alone in Gansu?
Yes, it's quite safe. Violent crime is rare, and the locals are helpful. The main risks are practical ones: getting sunburned, getting lost without GPS, or overpaying for taxis. Stay in well-reviewed hostels and use ride-hailing apps like Didi for transparency.
2. Can I use cash everywhere in Gansu?
Technically yes, but it's inconvenient. Many shops, park kiosks, and even some restaurants don't accept cash due to a lack of change. For a stress-free trip, set up Alipay or WeChat Pay before you arrive. Carry a small amount of cash as backup, but don't rely on it.
1. How far in advance should I book Mogao Cave tickets?
Immediately after you firm up your travel dates. The caves limit daily visitors to around 6,000, and in peak seasons (May-October), spots sell out days ahead. Use Trip.com or Klook — they handle the reservation for you. You'll need your passport number.
Recent Reviews
I've been to a lot of historical sites, but the Mogao Caves crushed me in the best way. Standing there imagining those artists and pilgrims who came through the desert centuries ago—all that devotion and beauty—it's moving beyond words. The photos of the statues don't capture the scale or the energy of the fading frescoes. Then we drove out to Yumen Pass, and the emptiness and wind made me feel the loneliness of the Silk Road. The whole experience was so much bigger than sightseeing. Dunhuang deserves every bit of praise people give it. I will never forget it.
If you get away from the main tourist strip, Dunhuang feels ancient and real. We rented a little scooter and rode out beyond the edge of town until there was nothing but desert and sky. At night my friend and I just lay on the sand staring at the Milky Way—no light pollution, complete silence. It felt sacred. We also shared tea with a local family who told us stories about how the water used to run through the old town. Dunhuang isn't just the caves; it's a feeling. I left different from when I arrived. That's why it gets a 10/10 from me.
This place blew my mind. We took the camel ride at Singing Sand Dunes around sunset, and those golden ripples stretching forever felt straight out of a dream. The climb up the ridge was exhausting, but once you sit at the top and watch the light change over the dunes and the crescent lake below, you'll cry a little, I'm not ashamed to say. Then we had hand-pulled noodles at a tiny spot near the market—best meal of our whole trip. Dunhuang gave me the experience I didn't know I needed. Absolutely unforgettable.
A solid 4 from me. The Mogao Caves are incredible—the murals and statues are like nothing I've seen anywhere, and our guide was knowledgeable. But the visit felt very rushed and tightly controlled, so you barely get to really absorb the details. We shuffled through each cave in under five minutes, and the lighting was dim for conservation (which I understand, but still). The surrounding town has a nice relaxed vibe and the starry sky at night was a bonus. Definitely worth one day, but I wish the cave tours allowed a bit more time.
I really wanted to love Dunhuang, and the sand dunes are undeniably gorgeous, but something felt off. The ticketing at the scenic area was chaotic, and once inside, the packed shuttle buses made it feel more like a theme park than a natural wonder. The Crescent Lake is pretty in photos, but in person it’s smaller and more fenced off than I expected. The night market stalls were repetitive too—same scarves and dried apricots everywhere. If you come, go early and skip the busy weekend crowds, otherwise the magic gets lost a bit.
Dunhuang is a photographer's dream. Every angle of the Mogao Caves, the dunes, and the ancient city walls is Instagram-worthy. I went in early October, and the weather was perfect — warm days, cool nights. The light at golden hour over the dunes was unreal. Also, the Dunhuang Museum is small but packed with fascinating artifacts. My only regret is not booking more time for the caves. Absolutely loved it!
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